Pediatric Oncology and Pediatric Medicine

Pediatric Surgery involves the surgery of foetus, infants, children, adolescents and young adults. In this Pediatric Surgery different types of novel techniques and methods are most commonly used at children’s hospitals. Cardiovascular Diseases are most commonly observed in children such as cardiac Cachexia, Cardiovascular Physiology. Many of the children’s are commonly suffered from gastrointestinal diseases like bulge of intestines and hirschpung’s diseases. Pediatric orthopaedic Surgeons are specially trained to treat a range of congenial , developmental and traumatic fractures. 

Urology is the science of diseases within the genitourinary system of males and females. Anatomically it includes diseases in the upper urinary tract like the kidneys and ureters, the lower urinary bladder and urethra, and the male inner and outer genitals like the prostate, testicles and the epididymis. Urological disorders account for about one third of all surgical admissions to hospitals. Such disorders are common in the community, and though few are life threatening, many may have a profound effect on the quality of life. Pediatric urology, which was pioneered in Britain, encompasses the management of Congential malformation such as hypospadias, bladder exstrophy, posterior urethral valves, and surgery for the urological malignant diseases of infancy and childhood. Diagnosis of urological conditions in utero is now possible, and these need the expertise and opinion of the Pediatric urologist. 

Pediatric Infectious Diseases are the diseases which will affect the child have a recurring or persistent disease caused by an infectious agent such as bacteria, fungus, parasite, or other rare infection. Some of the pediatric infectious diseases include encephalitis, sepsis, and meningitis. The major causes for pediatric infectious disease are the parasitic infection, viral infection, bacterial infections etc.

Pediatric Oncology is a strength discipline in drug concerned with diagnosing and treating kids, as a rule up to the age of 18, with malignancy. It is thought to be one of the most challenging of specialties because, despite successful treatment of many children, there is a high death rate still connected with different sorts of malignancies. Sorts of Pediatric Oncology incorporate Pediatric Leukaemia, Neuroblastoma in Children, brain tumour in Children, Clinical Trials, Advances in Pediatric Oncology Treatment, Oncology Nursing and Care, Advanced Pediatric Oncology Drugs, Pediatric Radiation Oncology, Pediatric Oncology Diagnostic, Radiotherapy Oncology, Pediatric neuron-Oncology.

Pediatric Haematology is the branch of Pediatrics dealing with study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention different types of blood disorders including the study of bleeding and clotting disorders in children Pediatric Haematology is the branch of Pediatrics dealing with study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention different types of blood disorders including the study of bleeding and clotting disorders in children.

Pediatric Endocrinology is the branch of medicine dealing with maladies and infections of endocrine framework and hormones in children, youngsters.by age, endocrinologists, dependent upon the age extent of the patient they treat, care for the patients from most punctual stages to late youth and junior adulthood. Pediatric endocrinologists are normally the crucial specialists incorporated into the restorative thought of infant youngsters and kids with intersex issue. The strong point moreover oversees hypoglycaemia and distinctive signs of hypo and hyperglycaemia in youth, assortments of immaturity, additionally other adrenal, thyroid, and pituitary issues.

Neurology is a branch of medicine which deals with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central and peripheral nervous system including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. Neuropathic pain is pain caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system. Neuropathic pain may be associated with abnormal sensations called dysesthesia or pain from normally non-painful stimuli. It may have continuous or episodic components

Nephrology deals with study of the normal working of the kidneys as well as its diseases.  kidneys are vital for life with their complex network of blood vessels and intricate network of tubes and tubules that filter blood of its waste products and excess water. The kidneys maintain the fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base regulation that are altered by several disease conditions as well as drugs and toxins. Chronic Kidney Diseases includes conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability to keep you healthy by doing the jobs listed. If kidney disease gets worse, wastes can build to high levels in your blood and make you feel sick. You may develop complications like high blood pressure.

Precise appraisal of a child with an intense sickness or damage requires extraordinary information and skills. New administration of pediatric patients with fever is a common challenge. Children with fever represents upwards of 20% of pediatric crisis division visits, and the hidden issue in these cases range from mellow conditions to the most genuine of bacterial and viral diseases.

Neonaology is a medical specialty which includes taking care of the new born babies. It is important that the premature babies are needed to be taken in an intensive care unit. Premature babies are the ones who are born before 37^th week of gestation, neonatal infections is the study of various infections that cause illness to the new born babies. Neonatal sepsis is the most commonly seen infections in the new born babies. 

Pediatric Dentistry is a age defined specialty that provides both primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence, including those with special health care needs. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is an exciting and challenging specialty of Dentistry that combines dental, medical, and surgical knowledge and skills. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the specialty of Dentistry that concentrates on the diagnosis and surgical management of oral and maxillofacial pathologic conditions, including epithelial diseases and mesenchymal disorders of soft and hard tissues

This childhood asthma is known to be the most serious chronic disease which found in children and infants, and also it is considered as a difficult for diagnosing the disease state.  Childhood asthma may prolonged as Wheezing during breathing in infants and children Swollen or enlarged adenoids and Tonsils are common in children. Environmental and food allergies in children occur when the children’s immune system reacts to normal harmless substances present in the environment.

 Pediatric Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases involving respiratory tract. Pediatric pulmonology is a combination of both pulmonology and pediatrics. Pediatric pulmonologists are specially trained in pulmonary pediatric Disease. Hence it is important to study the diagnosis, immunization and prevention measure of these diseases.

Pediatric Ophthalmology is a fascinating field, but can be frustration for many residents because children are hard to examine.it also focuses on highlighted issues which affect the pediatric vision such as pediatric uveitis, genetic eye disease, developmental abnormities and more. Amblyopia is an eye problem which emerges in kids can also be present in adults.

The main aim of the study of pediatric medicine is to reduce the infant and child rate of deaths, control the spread of disease, promote healthy lifestyles for a long disease-free life and help ease the problems of children. Pediatric medicine includes the basic treatments involving more than one body system prompts the betterment of pediatric health in children 

Pediatric Cardiology is a branch which involved in treating the conditions of Pediatric child heart related problems and also it focus on the diagnosing of various congenital heart defects in children. Cardiovascular diseases in children show a very different profile from the predominant in adults. The various procedures which are include are cardiac electro catheterizations echocardiogram graphs. Blood vessels are repaired by the process called pediatric   interventional cardiology.